05Appendix

City	Share of self-employment in construction, transport, arts and entertainment and personal services (%)	Share of self-employment that is high-skilled (%)	High-skilled self-employment per 10,000 population	Share of self-employment as additional source of income (%)	Self-employment growth 2008-2016 (%)
Aberdeen	50.2	23.2	59	31.1	33.9
Aldershot	48.8	21.2	102	27.0	31.0
Barnsley	60.5	13.2	56	23.2	37.9
Basildon	64.0	13.2	73	21.3	38.6
Belfast	45.1	28.0	0	26.0	N/A
Birkenhead	49.7	23.3	85	24.9	30.3
Birmingham	54.8	17.8	65	22.8	43.9
Blackburn	51.8	15.6	57	19.4	37.6
Blackpool	51.2	18.0	77	20.6	20.7
Bournemouth	49.2	22.5	118	26.2	30.8
Bradford	54.3	15.5	65	20.7	43.8
Brighton	48.9	33.0	215	26.9	36.8
Bristol	51.4	26.3	128	30.9	47.5
Burnley	52.5	14.0	55	19.7	44.3
Cambridge	39.7	41.8	189	39.9	28.2
Cardiff	47.6	33.8	125	31.4	34.3
Chatham	63.6	15.3	83	22.2	46.9
Coventry	55.8	17.1	53	24.3	46.3
Crawley	62.5	14.3	66	25.4	67.5
Derby	55.8	17.2	59	25.9	38.8
Doncaster	55.6	14.8	55	21.9	34.6
Dundee	55.8	18.9	56	28.1	39.4
Edinburgh	42.9	35.2	144	32.9	37.0
Exeter	50.3	26.6	114	31.3	36.9
Glasgow	53.5	28.4	96	28.7	36.2
Gloucester	55.4	16.0	64	27.6	40.9
Huddersfield	53.0	18.3	77	23.5	32.7
Hull	61.1	13.5	40	23.8	37.5
Ipswich	58.3	16.9	71	27.1	41.0
Leeds	51.0	22.4	88	26.5	32.6
Leicester	51.5	19.7	68	25.6	40.4
Liverpool	62.4	17.9	61	23.6	45.8
London	55.5	25.3	172	25.0	52.4
Luton	68.7	10.9	59	20.5	65.7
Manchester	53.0	21.3	86	24.5	39.5
Mansfield	57.1	13.0	49	22.6	34.0
Middlesbrough	52.7	16.9	52	25.2	40.5
Milton Keynes	51.3	21.3	90	27.2	43.6
Newcastle	51.5	23.1	73	28.3	35.2
Newport	54.9	17.1	58	25.6	32.6
Northampton	62.4	14.5	77	25.3	62.8
Norwich	48.5	23.7	117	27.9	36.9
Nottingham	53.0	19.9	73	26.0	38.8
Oxford	45.8	41.1	175	37.4	31.5
Peterborough	53.2	16.6	71	26.4	52.4
Plymouth	58.9	17.3	70	27.0	38.8
Portsmouth	60.7	16.5	79	24.2	35.1
Preston	50.6	19.7	76	25.7	30.1
Reading	48.8	24.1	107	27.8	28.3
Sheffield	55.0	19.3	76	25.0	27.2
Slough	62.5	10.6	61	23.6	80.1
Southampton	58.6	16.7	77	27.2	34.7
Southend	58.2	17.5	100	21.5	33.1
Stoke	57.5	13.8	51	22.6	35.6
Sunderland	55.7	16.0	48	23.5	29.2
Swansea	50.9	21.2	69	25.4	31.4
Swindon	57.0	16.0	67	25.8	45.8
Telford	52.9	16.3	60	23.9	42.8
Wakefield	56.7	14.9	56	23.6	32.5
Warrington	49.4	22.3	82	26.1	35.8
Wigan	58.2	13.7	54	21.2	38.0
Worthing	50.7	23.1	124	25.7	36.7
York	49.6	26.0	105	30.4	29.7
All cities	54.5	22.4	N/A	25.3	43.6
Non-cities	50.3	21.2	N/A	25.2	27.9
National	54.5	21.9	N/A	25.2	35.7

Source: HMRC, self-assessment data, 2015/16