Liverpool bus stop

Transport Case Studies

How different cities are improving their transport connections using our case study library

Case study library

Why improve transport?

Effective transport is vital for the economy. Good transport connections have direct benefits to people, businesses, the environment, and the economy overall. They can support innovation, help people access jobs, shape greener and healthier places, and attract new firms.

Having more control over transport can help cities make the most of their infrastructure by reducing uncertainty and short timescale of funding, improving the bus system, and ensuring integration of transport, economic development and infrastructure.

Use the table below to find out more about how and what cities in the UK and abroad have done to improve transport. These case studies highlight what the cities did and their self-reported outcomes.

To find out more about what types of transport what types of policy interventions have an impact on local economic growth from across OECD countries, as well as evidence-based policy design guides, take a look at the What Works Centre pages on Transport.

Case studies

click the case study title to find out more

Case study Policy aim Location Country Lead organisation(s)
1. Using existing powers over bus stops, timetables and routes Improve bus quality and services Nottingham UK Nottingham City Council
2. Integrating the planning of bus services with other modes of transport in the region Improve bus quality and services Helsinki Finland Helsinki Region Transport
3. Giving cities the power to directly regulate bus services Improve bus quality and services London UK Transport of London
4. Providing long-term funding certainty for infrastructure Encourage investment in transport Paris France French Government
5. Funding transport projects through local taxes, fees and charges Align costs and benefits of transport Cities across the UK UK City Councils
6. Utilising data to improve public transport Delivering efficient services using data London UK Transport of London
7. Sharing data to improve the public transport network Delivering efficient services using data Dublin Ireland Dublin City Council, IBM
8. Creating a real time map of road conditions Delivering efficient services using data Boston US The Mayor’s Office of New Urban Mechanics
9. Increasing accessibility to businesses and shops in the city centre Provide good links between the city centre and the wider area Manchester UK CityCo Manchester
10. Introducing a tram system in a city with fast population growth Provide good links between the city centre and the wider area Montpellier France Montpellier Agglomeration
11. Introducing a new bus system in a mid-sized city Provide good links between the city centre and the wider area Eugene Oregon, US Lane Transit District, Eugene Council
12. Using a Workplace Parking Levy to support investment in public transport Promote inclusive growth in transport NottinghamUKNottingham City Council
13. Taxing congestion Promote inclusive growth in transport LondonUKTransport for London
strong>Restricting vehicle access into the city centreCleaning up the air we breatheParisFranceNational Government
Reducing idlingCleaning up the air we breatheNew York CityNew York, USANew York City authority
Encouraging the use of public transport by restricting car ownershipCleaning up the air we breatheFreiburgGermanyFreiburg City Council
Investing in cycling infrastructureCleaning up the air we breatheCopenhagenDenmarkCopenhagen City Council
strong>Reducing congestion by introducing a demand-based parking-systemCleaning up the air we breatheLos AngelesCalifornia, USALos Angeles department for transportation
Introducing a congestion charge to the city centreCleaning up the air we breatheMilanItalyMilan City Council
Changing the flow of trafficCleaning up the air we breatheBarcelonaSpainBarcelona City Council

More Case Studies on Housing and Transport

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